Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
得不偿失 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
得不偿失débùchángshīthe gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)HSK 7, i, 31 strokes, rank #35546, Very Hard
débùchángshī(de2bu4chang2shi1)de bu chang shi T2
  1. 1the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

得不偿失(得不償失)débùchángshī(de2bu4chang2shi1)

得不偿失 is an idiom that expresses the idea that the benefits or gains from an action do not outweigh the costs or losses incurred. It is often used to caution against making decisions that may seem advantageous at first but lead to greater negative consequences.

Strokes31Frequency#35546DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese business culture, the concept of weighing gains against losses is crucial, especially in investment and entrepreneurship. This idiom reflects a common cautionary principle that is taught to young entrepreneurs.

Memory tip

Imagine a person who invests a large sum of money in a business venture that fails. They thought they would gain a fortune, but instead, they lost more than they invested. The phrase sounds like 'de bu' (the gain) and 'chang shi' (to lose), reminding you that sometimes you 'gain' but ultimately 'lose' more.

Meanings of 得不偿失

débùchángshī(de2bu4chang2shi1)
1the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 得不偿失 means.

About 得不偿失

得不偿失Simplified
得不償失Traditional
31Strokes
—Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#35546Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

Podcast: 得不偿失

JasonAmy

Podcast: 得不偿失

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 得不偿失

Usage Notes

This idiom is typically used in more formal contexts, such as discussions about investments or business decisions. A common mistake is to use it in casual situations where a simpler expression would suffice. Remember to use it correctly in contexts involving cost-benefit analysis.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 idiom, it connects with other advanced vocabulary related to economics and decision-making. Students should focus on understanding the nuances of the phrase and practicing its application in discussions about risk and reward.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse this idiom with similar phrases like 得不偿失 (de2 bu4 chang2 shi1) and mistakenly say 得不偿过 (de2 bu4 chang2 guo4). The correct phrase emphasizes loss over gain, so remember to use '失' for 'loss'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 得不偿失

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 得不偿失, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 得不偿失 to you

Let me explain 得不偿失 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 得不偿失 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 得不偿失?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 得不偿失 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Idiom spotlight: 得不偿失

Chengyu origin story
Literal meaning:gain not make up for loss

Component characters

得destructural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc
HSK 211 strokes彳
View full entry
不bù(negative prefix)
HSK 14 strokes一
View full entry
偿chángto repay
HSK 711 strokes亻
View full entry
失shīto lose
5 strokes大
View full entry

How to say the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom) in Chinese

“the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)” in Chinese is得不偿失débùchángshī

得不偿失 is an idiom that expresses the idea that the benefits or gains from an action do not outweigh the costs or losses incurred. It is often used to caution against making decisions that may seem advantageous at first but lead to greater negative consequences.

When to use 得不偿失

This idiom is typically used in more formal contexts, such as discussions about investments or business decisions. A common mistake is to use it in casual situations where a simpler expression would suffice. Remember to use it correctly in contexts involving cost-benefit analysis.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse this idiom with similar phrases like 得不偿失 (de2 bu4 chang2 shi1) and mistakenly say 得不偿过 (de2 bu4 chang2 guo4). The correct phrase emphasizes loss over gain, so remember to use '失' for 'loss'.

Write 得不偿失

得
不
偿
失

Practice writing 得不偿失 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 得不偿失?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Frequently asked questions about 得不偿失

While it can be used in everyday conversation, it's best suited for discussions involving business or serious decision-making.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 得不偿失?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab